Efficiency

Fuel Economy Converter

Convert between litres per 100 km, kilometres per litre, and miles per gallon.

Result

2.35215MPG (US)

L/100km100
Kilometre/litre1
MPG (US)2.35215
MPG (UK)2.82481

Conversions use the standard formulas: L/100km (base), 100÷km/L, 235.215÷MPG(US), 282.481÷MPG(UK).

What is the Fuel Economy Converter?

Fuel economy measures how far a vehicle travels on a fixed amount of fuel. North American standards use MPG (miles per gallon); European and global standards use L/100km (litres consumed per 100 kilometres). The two are inversely related: higher MPG is better (more distance per gallon), while lower L/100km is better (less fuel consumed). A converter translates between these and other regional standards like km/L and miles per litre.

How it works

The converter uses reciprocal formulas to flip between forward-consumption and backward-consumption metrics. For MPG to L/100km: multiply by 235.214 (a constant derived from unit conversions), then divide the result into 100. For L/100km to MPG: divide 235.214 by the L/100km figure. Real-world fuel economy depends on driving conditions (highway vs. city), vehicle load, and maintenance—but the converter standardises measurements so you can compare any two vehicles fairly.

L/100km = 235.214 ÷ MPG (US) | MPG = 235.214 ÷ L/100km | km/L = 100 ÷ L/100km

235.214 is the conversion constant that accounts for the difference between US gallons (3.78541 litres) and imperial miles (1.60934 km). Dividing instead of multiplying reverses the logic because fuel economy inverts with consumption: cars with high MPG have low L/100km.

Examples

InputResultNotes
A Tesla Model 3 rated at 25 MPG combined (US)9.4 L/100kmModern electric cars often measure efficiency in MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent) or kWh/100km; combustion cars in your region use one of these scales.
A Citroën C3 rated at 5.2 L/100km (Europe)45.2 MPG (US)Small European hatchbacks often achieve excellent fuel economy because they're lighter and optimised for mixed urban/highway driving.
An older SUV rated at 18 MPG combined (US)13.1 L/100kmLarger vehicles with lower aerodynamics and higher weight consume more fuel proportionally.

How to use the Fuel Economy Converter

  1. Select your input unit (MPG, L/100km, km/L, or miles per litre).
  2. Enter the fuel economy value from your vehicle's manual, fuel-economy label, or trip computer.
  3. Choose your output unit; the converter calculates automatically.
  4. Compare the result against vehicles sold in other regions to make an apples-to-apples choice.
  5. Bookmark or share the conversion to reference when researching imported or secondhand vehicles.

Benefits

  • Compare fuel economy of cars sold in different countries without mental math or lookup tables.
  • Understand real-world consumption differences between North American and European vehicle standards.
  • Make informed purchasing decisions when considering imports or relocating abroad.
  • Verify manufacturer claims against standardised efficiency ratings across regions.
  • Calculate running costs for the same vehicle across different fuel price markets.

Tips & common mistakes

Common mistakes

  • Confusing US gallons with imperial gallons (UK); the converter uses US gallons—check the label.
  • Assuming a simple multiplication between MPG and L/100km; the relationship is reciprocal, not linear.
  • Forgetting that real-world fuel economy varies with traffic, weather, and driving style; label figures are standardised test results.
  • Using L/100km directly to compare affordability without checking local fuel prices (cheap fuel regions may still prefer low L/100km for environmental reasons).

Tips

  • Save typical conversions (e.g. 25 MPG ≈ 9.4 L/100km) to quickly assess unknown vehicles while shopping.
  • Cross-reference manufacturer figures against independent tests (EPA, WLTP, or NEDC) because test standards vary globally.
  • In fuel cost calculations, always multiply by local fuel price per litre or gallon after converting—currency and fuel price, not just volume, matter.
  • Electric vehicles may list efficiency in MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent) or kWh/100km; use an EV-specific converter for those.

Frequently asked questions

Why do L/100km and MPG feel backwards?

They measure opposite directions. MPG asks 'how many miles per gallon'—higher is better. L/100km asks 'how much fuel per distance'—lower is better. The conversion constant flips the scale.

Is 235.214 the same for all conversions?

Yes, for US gallons and kilometres. If your source uses imperial gallons (UK), multiply by 282.48 instead. The difference comes from litre and gallon definitions.

How accurate is this converter for real-world driving?

It translates the label figures accurately, but real-world fuel economy is typically 10–20% worse than manufacturer ratings due to traffic, weather, and driving habits.

Can I use this for electric vehicles?

Not directly; EVs use kWh/100km or MPGe. You'd need to convert electrical energy back to fuel equivalent first—use an EV-specific calculator for that.

What if my car's fuel economy is in km/L?

Convert it to L/100km by dividing 100 by the km/L figure, then use this tool. Most converters accept km/L as an input option too.

Does altitude or fuel grade affect the conversion?

No; the converter translates between measurement standards, not actual driving conditions. Fuel type and terrain affect real consumption, not the unit conversion itself.

Related tools

FreeTooz Editorial Team · Last reviewed July 2026

Reviewed for accuracy. Results are estimates for general information and are not professional (medical, financial or legal) advice.